What other test automation frameworks and types are there?



Before being made available to users, any software must be tested. Software testing is a crucial stage in the development process since it ensures that the users will obtain high-quality goods. Testing is a top priority for any company, and most of them favour automation testing over manual testing.


This is due to the manual testing method, which involves the development of several test cases by the testing team, manually testing every feature. The developers are notified whenever a defect is found so they can fix the errors. The process is repeated once more until a product devoid of flaws is obtained.



Testing by hand requires a lot of time. The management of the testing process is necessary, which makes it more complicated. This requires planning, issue monitoring, and reliability analysis. However, automation Testing accelerates, lowers costs, and increases the efficacy of the development process by streamlining routine testing tasks using testing tools.



Even though automation testing is still in its infancy, businesses are working to integrate their testing environments in order to appropriately automate their legacy, desktop, internet, and mobile programs with a single solution. This is the foundation for test automation. It enables businesses to standardise all of their test automation assets, regardless of the tools they use.


What is the automation framework?

A collection of tools and methods that work together to offer automated testing of any application. There isn't just one solution or process for it. It incorporates a variety of features, such as libraries, test data, and various reusable modules.


Employ Developers:

The Automation Framework's Importance in Software Testing:

The framework enables the automation of technical implementation manuals. Think of a testing team made up of individuals who use different automated testing codes. They are also unable to comprehend how a team member alters standard scripts and bits of code during a project.


The automation framework not only enables code reuse in numerous cases but also supports the standardisation of the team's test script writing. As a result, every issue is handled by the test automation framework. Additional benefits of using automated framework testing include the following:


  • Maintain the same strategy throughout the test suites.


  • The quick pace at which tests are run


  • It rapidly straightforward to maintain the test code.


  • Continuous testing of the application or URL's coding and delivery will take place.


When you need to run the same test scripts again with different builds to evaluate the application and validate the output, a test automation framework might be helpful. It is preferable to avoid automating functionality testing that you have just used once because writing an automation script takes time.


Test automation framework types:


Every automation framework has a different architecture as well as advantages and disadvantages. A few of these frameworks are listed below:


  • Building Blocks for Linear Automation


  • Module-Driven Framework


  • Framework with a focus on behaviour


  • Information-Driven Framework


  • Keyword-Driven Framework


  • Building Blocks for Hybrid Testing


  • initial framework for linear automation


The linear automation framework is widely used for testing small applications. Another name for this framework is a record and playback framework.

Benefits:

 You don't need to have any experience with test automation because you can write custom code.

Cons:

 The test cases cannot be repeated with other sets of data because the data is hardcoded in the test script. If the data is altered, you must make some modifications.

2. Framework powered by modules


By breaking down the entire programme into smaller components in accordance with client requirements, the tester can independently build test scripts within this framework.

Advantages: 

 It is possible to write independent test scripts.

3) Behaviour-Driven Development Framework


Building a platform that encourages active participation from all parties—including developers, testers, business analysts, etc.—is a framework for behavior-driven development. Additionally, it fosters better development and tester collaboration on your project.


Benefits:

Test requirements can be expressed in straightforward, non-technical language when behaviour-driven .

Cons:

This methodology necessitates a high level of technical proficiency as well as prior experience with test-driven development.



4) Data-driven Testing Framework


Typically, the test script loads test data into variables by reading it from external files like Excel files, text files, CSV files, ODBC sources, and DAO objects. By passing different test data sets, we may create test automation scripts utilizing the data-driven architecture.


Benefits:

 Fewer scripts are needed overall. As a result, more possibilities can be tested with fewer codes.

Cons: 

To take full use of this framework's design, you'll need a highly skilled tester who is proficient in a number of programming languages.


5) The Keyword-Driven Testing Framework:


The framework for keyword-driven testing is often referred to as table-driven testing. This structure is only suitable for a tiny project or application. The automation test scripts are run using the keywords listed in the project's excel sheet as its foundation.

Benefits: 

Code reuse is possible because a single word can be used in several test scripts.

Cons:


The structure must be set up, which is challenging and time-consuming and needs a substantial initial expenditure.

6) The Hybrid Test Automation Framework


The benefits of keyword-driven and data-driven frameworks are merged by using a hybrid framework.


Benefits: 

This type utilises the benefits of numerous interconnected frameworks.


Cons: 

Because a hybrid testing framework fully scripts tests, more automation work is required.

Conclusion:


These test automation frameworks can all be used to handle the code in a methodical and straightforward manner. for examination by a third party. The framework can be chosen based on the project's requirements, the team's experience, the amount of time available, and the budgetary restrictions. Productivity is increased by the standardisation of test automation frameworks. By implementing the framework, you can make sure that your development process has the maximum amount of test coverage.
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